Southeastern Drought Continues
With the exception of a few counties in the Montgomery (Alabama) area, the remainder of the southeast remains extremely dry as of May 23rd. Cotton planting has slowed or stopped where irrigation is not present. In central and south Alabama only about 10% of the cotton acreage is under irrigation.
Cotton Insects
Thrips continue to feed heavily on cotton, even up to and through the five true leaf stage. On May 18, more than 10 thrips per plant were recorded on mid-April planted cotton at Prattville, Alabama. Even cotton planted with Temik at 5#/A needed a foliar spray under this level of pressure. All other at-planting treatments were even more severely stunted. We likely have lost at least 10-12 days of maturity in fields with the heaviest thrips injury.
Monday, May 23, 2011
Monday, May 16, 2011
Cotton Thrips Pressure Heavy, Grasshoppers, and Other Cotton Insects
Cotton Thrips Pressure Heavy
Dry conditions in the coastal plain areas of Alabama and the Southeast have resulted in the migration of tremendous numbers of thrips from wild vegetation and small grains into cotton. All at-planting treatments, in cotton that was planted in April, are being overwhelmed by thrips numbers and injury. Sixty or more thrips can be found on 5 plants within one foot of row. The majority are in the adult stage but immatures are also being found this week.
Due to this continuous migration of thrips, foliar sprays are only holding for 3 to 5 days. However, these sprays are making a big difference from plants that are not receiving foliar applications. Foliar sprays to research plots that received no at-planting treatments have not been adequate in reducing severe thrips injury.
Several different chemicals are being evaluated as foliar sprays for thrips control. At this point, nothing has been as effective as our old standby acephate (Orthene), at 0.2 lb. per acre active.
Grasshoppers
Grasshoppers remain at high levels in the farmscape. Where they are present, controls would be advisable before cotton emerges. Grasshoppers are a threat to stands from the “crook” stage, as the plants emerge, up until about the 5 true leaf stage.
Other Cotton Insects
Ebony bug (Negro bug) immatures have been reported on young cotton in the Talladega County area. Chinch bugs and false chinch bugs have also been reported.
Dry conditions in the coastal plain areas of Alabama and the Southeast have resulted in the migration of tremendous numbers of thrips from wild vegetation and small grains into cotton. All at-planting treatments, in cotton that was planted in April, are being overwhelmed by thrips numbers and injury. Sixty or more thrips can be found on 5 plants within one foot of row. The majority are in the adult stage but immatures are also being found this week.
Due to this continuous migration of thrips, foliar sprays are only holding for 3 to 5 days. However, these sprays are making a big difference from plants that are not receiving foliar applications. Foliar sprays to research plots that received no at-planting treatments have not been adequate in reducing severe thrips injury.
Several different chemicals are being evaluated as foliar sprays for thrips control. At this point, nothing has been as effective as our old standby acephate (Orthene), at 0.2 lb. per acre active.
Grasshoppers
Grasshoppers remain at high levels in the farmscape. Where they are present, controls would be advisable before cotton emerges. Grasshoppers are a threat to stands from the “crook” stage, as the plants emerge, up until about the 5 true leaf stage.
Other Cotton Insects
Ebony bug (Negro bug) immatures have been reported on young cotton in the Talladega County area. Chinch bugs and false chinch bugs have also been reported.
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